Grattan institute social cities pdf

Grattan institute social cities pdf
Grattan Institute’s second Cities program investigates decision making in eight of the world’s most successful cities, and asks what governance arrangements accompanied their …
Kelly J-F, B Weidmann and M Walsh (2011), The Housing We’d Choose, Grattan Institute Report No 2011-5, Gratton Institute, Melbourne. Kulish M, A Richards and C Gillitzer (2011), ‘ Urban Structure and Housing Prices: Some Evidence from Australian Cities ’, RBA Research Discussion Paper No 2011-03.
About us. The Hugo Centre is an international research hub dedicated to addressing the global challenge of population change. Our mission is to conduct innovative, interdisciplinary research on migration and population issues.
Inclusion of Victorians with a Disability Submission 1 Frankston City Council Inquiry into Social Inclusion and Victorians with a Disability
Geoff Mulgan, The Social Life of Cities, Grattan Institute, podcast transcript 2012 Practice leading theory. Social sustainability is … About peoples quality of life, now and in the future. It describes the extent to which a neighbourhood supports individual and collective well-being. Social sustainability combines design of the physical environment with a focus on how people live and use a
Grattan contends that our cities are not delivering the “best mix of housing location and density” and are becoming “geographically divided”, so that young people with less income are concentrated on the fringes of capital cities. Numerous factors have contributed to this “perfect storm” including falling interest rates, rapid migration, tax and welfare settings feeding demand, and
Humans are social animals: relationships are critical to our wellbeing. Indeed, a lack of face-to-face contact can put our health at risk. This report looks at ways to make cities better places to live by increasing our opportunities to connect with other people. It examines how the design and
Demographic Change and Liveability Panel The Demographic Change and Liveability Panel is chaired by Professor Graeme Hugo. Professor Hugo is a University Professorial Research Fellow, Professor of Geography and Director of the National Centre for Social Applications of Geographical Systems at the University of Adelaide. Members of the panel include: • Jane-Frances Kelly – …
The Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia’s 2016 Symposium—Social Sciences: Understanding policy impacts, considers alternative ways of demonstrating the impact of the social sciences for Australia. It does so informed by international comparisons, such as the impact agenda pursued under the UK’s Research Excellence Framework which accounts for 20 per cent of that …
As urban consolidation is a policy of all major Australian cities, this is a transferable study providing valuable information about where boundary changes occur, to guide future redevelopment and improve housing diversity and performance.
Daley and Lancey (2011) of the Grattan Institute released the report titled Investing in the Regions: Making Difference in May 2011. The report sought to question the rationale for differential
– Social risks for a financial services business (2018) Yes but only in some capital cities d) Yes. House prices are increasing • House price to income ratio is double what it was in 1987 • A measure of the ability to save for a deposit • Does not allow for changes in interest rates over time nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, index based to 1987
2011 report by the Grattan Institute (Daley and Lancy 2011) into investment in regional Australia recommended a change in funding procedures for regional infrastructure which favoured fast-growing regions in order to reduce the ‘growing pains’ they have been experiencing. Characteristics of economic sustainability in regional Australia 4 Figure 1 Australia’s population and real income
8 Jane-Frances Kelly, Grattan Institute, The Cities We Need, June 2010 jeopardising the future of a compact city agenda and is not translating into better leverage …
Australia’s Urban Transport Challenge ABS forecasts an extra 10 million people in our capital cities by 2056, by which time they will have 67% of national population (63% now)
The studio will invite architects, social psychologists and urban thinkers working on the issue of loneliness to create a transdisciplinary basis of design responses. Studio Outcomes Gain an understanding of the social and political role of design, architecture and urbanism.
Social cities APO
https://www.youtube.com/embed/bJ-j9KJNr0M

MONASH PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICE STRATEGIC PLAN 2012-2015
Creating Community – Social Connection, Community Wellbeing and Good Practice (PDF, 539KB) Creating Community – Social Connection, Community Wellbeing and Good Practice (WORD – 1.31MB) Community building in growth areas: the case for a coordinated approach (PDF, 10.17MB)
29/12/2014 · Stephen Duckett, Grattan Institute and Peter Breadon, Grattan Institute In the May budget, the Commonwealth government proposed a A co-payment for GP services and tests done outside a hospital.
Humans are social animals: relationships are critical to our wellbeing. Grattan’s new report, Social Cities, argues that the way we build and organise our cities is crucial to the

Furthermore, the Grattan Institute report (2011) [18] reveals that Australians would like to be able to choose between a much more varied mixes of housing types than currently provided.
8 September 2016 Standing Committee on the Economy and Infrastructure 18 taxi licence certainly, so it is just worth considering whether you are in line with community standards with the quantum of …
Grattan Institute is an Australian public policy think tank, established in 2008. The Melbourne-based institute is non-aligned, however it defines itself as contributing “to public policy in Australia as a liberal democracy in a globalised economy.”

Chapter 2 The costs and benefits of private and public transport 2.1 This chapter considers the economic, social and environmental benefits of
Economic, social, and political geography John Daley, CEO, Grattan Institute SGS Planning. 8 September 2016
Recent work by the Grattan Institute found that 80 per cent of the dollar value of all goods and services in Australia is produced on just 0.2 per cent of our land mass – and nearly all this share is produced in our cities.
About the McKell Institute The McKell Institute is an independent, not-for-profit, public policy institute dedicated to developing practical policy ideas and contributing to public debate.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/8COU0Ey2A5U
An agenda for sustainable Australian Cities
5 6.6 A number of regional capitals experience social disadvantage at a higher rate than capital cities, and this is particularly true for the towns that surround regional
26 march – 6 april 2012 fortnightly literature review reference description alert source keywords general policy and research williams, a.j., wyatt, k.m., hurst, a.j. and
Page 6 of 22 Gympie Regional Council – Arts and Cultural Plan 2015–2025 Revised: 14/01/2015 CSMP411 What is the role of Council? To ensure artistic and …Similarly, comprehensive analysis by the Brookings Institute of Innovation Districts showed that to get a place to work in terms of improved economic performance you need the right mix of public and private spaces, events, social diversity, leadership and investment. The intangible aspects of place, like social connection and vibrancy, aren’t just nice to have – they’re critical for
Quarterly Newsletter for Partners and Community Groups July 2012 Volume 2, Issue 3 OUR RECRUITMENT DRIVE SAW OUR VOLUNTEER BASE DOUBLE IN JUST OVER TWO WEEKS!
The recent report Social Cities by the Grattan Institute identified social connection as being crucial to people’s wellbeing and suggested that more weight needs to be given to social connection in the way
Social Cities – Grattan Institute Report – March 2012 The Grattan Institute has released Social Cities, a new report about the need to put social connection firmly on the agenda for decision-making about cities at every level – from the overall shape of the city, to neighbourhoods, streets and buildings.
• 83 • Productivity Chapter 3 The geographical organisation of Australia’s major cities is changing– that is, the way that land uses are arranged within cities is changing.
In 2015 the Grattan Institute released a book titled City limits: Why Australia’s cities are broken and how we can fix them. Written by Jane-Frances Kelly and Paul Donegan the book summarises the big issues besetting Australian cities, like declining home ownership, worsening traffic congestion, lengthening commutes, deepening social
Social cities. 27 Mar 2012. Jane-Frances Kelly. Grattan Institute. DOWNLOAD RESOURCE. Description . This report looks at ways to make cities better places to live by increasing our opportunities to connect with other people. It examines how the design and functioning of a city – from transport networks to the availability of parks and sporting grounds to the architecture of public spaces and
Arts and Cultural Plan Gympie Council
Ian was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia in 2000, a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors in 2009 and a Distinguished Public Policy Fellow of the Economic Society of Australia in 2016.
March 2012 Social Cities Jane-Frances Kelly The housing we’d choose Social cities Grattan Institute Support Founding members Grattan Institute Report No. 2012-4, March 2012 Program support Higher Education Program
Transit-oriented development has been a key strategy for accommodating urban population growth in large Australian and New Zealand cities for at least the past two decades—a strategy associated with the idea of “building up, not out” (Janda, 2011; Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2015).
Contrary to the Australian experience of increasing centralisation, the claimed “global trend” is a metropolitan “renaissance” or a “rescaling of statehood” based on the view that a metropolitan scale of governance is necessary for competitiveness in the global economy.
Recent work by the Grattan Institute found that 80 per cent of the dollar value of all goods and services in Australia is produced on just 0.2 per cent of our land …
Major cities. Poorer health outcomes in regional and remote areas may reflect a range of social and other factors . that are detrimental to health. People living in more remote areas are often disadvantaged with regard to educational and employment opportunities, income, and access to goods and services. They may face more occupational and physical risks, for example, from farming or mining
Grattan Institute, in partnership with the State Library of South Australia, hosted a public policy forum to discuss what we’ve learned and how things look for the coming summer where AEMO’s Audrey Zibelman, ElectraNet’s Steve Masters and Grattan’s Tony Wood shed light …
PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE AND GROWTH AN ANALYSIS OF

Propelling city growth allens.com.au

The Grattan Institute. “The doubling of our population demands a doubling of our infrastructure, but this will be impossible to deliver in Australian cities.
Statistics from the Grattan Institute and the National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling demonstrate that, on average, those with lower levels of educational attainment earn significantly less over their lifetime
Institute report entitledProductive cities: opportunity in a changing economy.1 SGS Economics & Planning Pty Ltd (SGS) provided pro-bono advice and mapping assistance to the Institute in respect of this report. A stark social polarization is beginning to take hold in the Brisbane metropolitan area. This is bad in and of itself, but it is also creating a mismatch between the needs of the
The way we build and organise our cities can help or hinder social connection. At worst, failed approaches can‘build in’ isolation, with long-term damage to quality of life and physical and mental health.”–p. 3. 1 document (PDF 3.45 MB) (68 p.). Sociology, Urban — Research — Australia. Cities and towns — Social aspects — Research — Australia. City planning — Research — Australia
Health Program Director, Grattan Institute Dr Stephen Duckett has held top operational and policy leadership positions in health care in Australia and Canada, including as Secretary of what is now the Commonwealth Department of Health.
In fact, the day after I was appointed somehow he miraculously got to my electorate office in Mount Barker a book the Grattan Institute produced, which was a very good book too, I must say. But we will get around and talk as much as we can with each of the Lord Mayors particularly, because you’ve obviously got a very important view and role in the future of your cities.
June 2011 The housing we’d choose library.bsl.org.au

Nuances of Regional Growth and its Public Policy
Recent work by the Grattan Institute found that 80 per cent of the dollar value of all goods and services in Australia is produced on just 0.2 per cent of our land mass—and nearly all this share is produced in our cities.
Establishing a federal presence in Australian cities: Reflections on the role of the Department of Urban and Regional Development in urban regeneration in the 1970s, Presented at State of Australian Cities: National Conference 2009, Perth, at
, Director, Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute, Australian National University
Australia’s cities currently account for 80% of our economic activity. 1 They house the majority of Australia’s jobs and much of the nation’s key economic infrastructure. By 2031, cities contribution to the national economy is projected to almost double to .6 trillion. 2 Cities must find a
Social cities GRATTAN Institute 2012 1 Grattan Institute Support Grattan Institute Report No. 2012-4, March 2012 This report was written by Jane-Frances Kelly, Grattan Cities Program Director.
3 . Building enough of the right housing is not only important for the individual needs and preferences of Australians, but also for the structure of our cities.
Regional politics, migrants and social cohesion Advancing Community Cohesion Conference Danielle Wood, Grattan Institute 22 November 2017. 2 The rise of (regional) protest politics Non-traditional parties are rising around the developed world •It is less a “pro-Hanson” vote, and more an “anti-them” vote •Minor party vote is rising particularly fast in regions Trust in politicians
Lovability versus liveability What big data tells us
An agenda for sustainable Australian Cities John Thwaites. Percentage of Melbourne jobs that can be reached in 60 minutes by public transport Grattan Institute. Australian cities High on LiveabilityIndex High Ecological Foorprint Liveable but not sustainable . An Agenda for sustainable Australian cities • Use the Sustainable Development Goals as a framework for action and reporting on
1 PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE AND GROWTH: AN ANALYSIS OF METROPOLITAN PLANNING STRATEGIES IN AUSTRALIA Associate Professor Lionel Frost, Department of …
The Housing We’d Choose GRATTAN Institute 2011 6 2. Methodology 2.1 Demand and supply in the housing market To test the hypothesis that housing in our cities is not a good
Making social sciences count—contribution, impact and gaps Dr David Gruen, Deputy Secretary, Economic and G20 SHERPA, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Ms Serena Wilson PSM, Deputy Secretary, Social Security, Department of Social Services, Canberra Professor John Daley, CEO, Grattan Institute, Melbourne Professor Stephanie Fahey, Lead Partner for Education, Ernst …
social policy, it comprises only a very small and declining part of overall tenure. 1 Shelter: Development of a Children’s Headline Indicator: information paper: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010 2 CHC 25/8/44 in Patrick Troy Accommodating Australians Federation Press 2012 3 Kelly et al 2013 Grattan Institute Productive Cities . 4 Housing affordability Housing affordability is The Grattan Institute has been quoted extensively in The Australian today spouting more pro-‘Big Australia’ propaganda: Marion Terrill, a Grattan Institute researcher who recently has finished
Prior discussions were held with staff from the Grattan Institute Cities Program on ‘lessons learned’ from the original study undertaken in 2011. Special thanks go …
Change, Economic Development, Social and Environmental Sustainability needed for the economic potential of a region to be realised. The lack of an appropriately skilled labour force can be a severe constraint on regional development. However, as a Grattan Institute Report (Daley and Lancy, 2011, 3) clearly demonstrates, population growth is not a substitute for that economic potential and
CANBERRA, WE HAVE A PROBLEM… Change is crucial to meeting Australia’s growing social infrastructure needs. Estimates of the infrastructure deficit in …
The social implications of traffic and speed have been found to have an adverse effect on social connections. A study in Basel, Switzerland, indicates that speed can be a significant factor in preventing social connections at a street level (Social Cities p37).
MONASH PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICE . STRATEGIC PLAN: 2012-2015 . WHO ARE WE . Monash Public Library Service is a focus for community engagement, providing opportunities for life -long learning, social interaction, cultural inspiration and meaningful partnerships. The City of Monash is one of Melbourne’s most populous municipalities, in 2011, the Monash was just under 169,300 residents. …
As this is a new process Council is keen to hear your views. Please read through our Guidelines and Checklist. If you have any questions please contact Councils Sustainable Streets Officer on (02) 8595 2422 or email sstre@marrickville.nsw.gov.au.
Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute University of Melbourne . Resilience occurs when people are functioning at peak capacity Cannot be resilient without recognising and addressing the disruptive forces in society You need social equity, inclusion and cohesion to obtain resilience Without this, the processes needed to be resilient – those nominated in the 100 city website (e.g
Jane-Frances Kelly, 2010, Cities we Need – A study of urban trends in Australia, published by the Grattan Institute. Oil and Vulnerability in Australian Cities (921 KB) A report into the linkages between oil price fluctuations and mortgage vulnerability on a geo-locational basis in Australian capital cities by Jago Dodson and Neil Sipe from Griffith Urban Research Centre, Brisbane.
Grattan Institute has suggested that “agglomeration economics” explains the concentration of economic activity in the capital cities and, more generally the pattern of regional growth in Australia (Grattan Institute…

https://www.youtube.com/embed/tpkHyiMZX_4
Housing Choices Discussion Paper planning.act.gov.au

Safe speed Victoria Walks
GP co-payment – News Research and Analysis – The
Useful documents and links The Growth Areas Social

Reforming negative gearing to solve our housing additional
https://www.youtube.com/embed/tpkHyiMZX_4

Danielle Wood Regional politics migrants and social

An agenda for sustainable Australian Cities
Productivity Chapter 3 Department of Infrastructure

Statistics from the Grattan Institute and the National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling demonstrate that, on average, those with lower levels of educational attainment earn significantly less over their lifetime
March 2012 Social Cities Jane-Frances Kelly The housing we’d choose Social cities Grattan Institute Support Founding members Grattan Institute Report No. 2012-4, March 2012 Program support Higher Education Program
Major cities. Poorer health outcomes in regional and remote areas may reflect a range of social and other factors . that are detrimental to health. People living in more remote areas are often disadvantaged with regard to educational and employment opportunities, income, and access to goods and services. They may face more occupational and physical risks, for example, from farming or mining
Similarly, comprehensive analysis by the Brookings Institute of Innovation Districts showed that to get a place to work in terms of improved economic performance you need the right mix of public and private spaces, events, social diversity, leadership and investment. The intangible aspects of place, like social connection and vibrancy, aren’t just nice to have – they’re critical for
Demographic Change and Liveability Panel The Demographic Change and Liveability Panel is chaired by Professor Graeme Hugo. Professor Hugo is a University Professorial Research Fellow, Professor of Geography and Director of the National Centre for Social Applications of Geographical Systems at the University of Adelaide. Members of the panel include: • Jane-Frances Kelly – …
– Social risks for a financial services business (2018) Yes but only in some capital cities d) Yes. House prices are increasing • House price to income ratio is double what it was in 1987 • A measure of the ability to save for a deposit • Does not allow for changes in interest rates over time nominal house prices divided by nominal disposable income per head, index based to 1987
In 2015 the Grattan Institute released a book titled City limits: Why Australia’s cities are broken and how we can fix them. Written by Jane-Frances Kelly and Paul Donegan the book summarises the big issues besetting Australian cities, like declining home ownership, worsening traffic congestion, lengthening commutes, deepening social
3 . Building enough of the right housing is not only important for the individual needs and preferences of Australians, but also for the structure of our cities.
The way we build and organise our cities can help or hinder social connection. At worst, failed approaches can‘build in’ isolation, with long-term damage to quality of life and physical and mental health.”–p. 3. 1 document (PDF 3.45 MB) (68 p.). Sociology, Urban — Research — Australia. Cities and towns — Social aspects — Research — Australia. City planning — Research — Australia
Economic, social, and political geography John Daley, CEO, Grattan Institute SGS Planning. 8 September 2016
As urban consolidation is a policy of all major Australian cities, this is a transferable study providing valuable information about where boundary changes occur, to guide future redevelopment and improve housing diversity and performance.
The studio will invite architects, social psychologists and urban thinkers working on the issue of loneliness to create a transdisciplinary basis of design responses. Studio Outcomes Gain an understanding of the social and political role of design, architecture and urbanism.
The Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia’s 2016 Symposium—Social Sciences: Understanding policy impacts, considers alternative ways of demonstrating the impact of the social sciences for Australia. It does so informed by international comparisons, such as the impact agenda pursued under the UK’s Research Excellence Framework which accounts for 20 per cent of that …
Grattan contends that our cities are not delivering the “best mix of housing location and density” and are becoming “geographically divided”, so that young people with less income are concentrated on the fringes of capital cities. Numerous factors have contributed to this “perfect storm” including falling interest rates, rapid migration, tax and welfare settings feeding demand, and

Planning for a Future Australia housing.wa.gov.au
Committee for Melbourne’s response to the Inquiry into

Inclusion of Victorians with a Disability Submission 1 Frankston City Council Inquiry into Social Inclusion and Victorians with a Disability
MONASH PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICE . STRATEGIC PLAN: 2012-2015 . WHO ARE WE . Monash Public Library Service is a focus for community engagement, providing opportunities for life -long learning, social interaction, cultural inspiration and meaningful partnerships. The City of Monash is one of Melbourne’s most populous municipalities, in 2011, the Monash was just under 169,300 residents. …
2011 report by the Grattan Institute (Daley and Lancy 2011) into investment in regional Australia recommended a change in funding procedures for regional infrastructure which favoured fast-growing regions in order to reduce the ‘growing pains’ they have been experiencing. Characteristics of economic sustainability in regional Australia 4 Figure 1 Australia’s population and real income
Grattan contends that our cities are not delivering the “best mix of housing location and density” and are becoming “geographically divided”, so that young people with less income are concentrated on the fringes of capital cities. Numerous factors have contributed to this “perfect storm” including falling interest rates, rapid migration, tax and welfare settings feeding demand, and
The Housing We’d Choose GRATTAN Institute 2011 6 2. Methodology 2.1 Demand and supply in the housing market To test the hypothesis that housing in our cities is not a good
As this is a new process Council is keen to hear your views. Please read through our Guidelines and Checklist. If you have any questions please contact Councils Sustainable Streets Officer on (02) 8595 2422 or email sstre@marrickville.nsw.gov.au.
About us. The Hugo Centre is an international research hub dedicated to addressing the global challenge of population change. Our mission is to conduct innovative, interdisciplinary research on migration and population issues.
Making social sciences count—contribution, impact and gaps Dr David Gruen, Deputy Secretary, Economic and G20 SHERPA, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Ms Serena Wilson PSM, Deputy Secretary, Social Security, Department of Social Services, Canberra Professor John Daley, CEO, Grattan Institute, Melbourne Professor Stephanie Fahey, Lead Partner for Education, Ernst …
Demographic Change and Liveability Panel The Demographic Change and Liveability Panel is chaired by Professor Graeme Hugo. Professor Hugo is a University Professorial Research Fellow, Professor of Geography and Director of the National Centre for Social Applications of Geographical Systems at the University of Adelaide. Members of the panel include: • Jane-Frances Kelly – …
Australia’s cities currently account for 80% of our economic activity. 1 They house the majority of Australia’s jobs and much of the nation’s key economic infrastructure. By 2031, cities contribution to the national economy is projected to almost double to .6 trillion. 2 Cities must find a
Page 6 of 22 Gympie Regional Council – Arts and Cultural Plan 2015–2025 Revised: 14/01/2015 CSMP411 What is the role of Council? To ensure artistic and …
Major cities. Poorer health outcomes in regional and remote areas may reflect a range of social and other factors . that are detrimental to health. People living in more remote areas are often disadvantaged with regard to educational and employment opportunities, income, and access to goods and services. They may face more occupational and physical risks, for example, from farming or mining
8 September 2016 Standing Committee on the Economy and Infrastructure 18 taxi licence certainly, so it is just worth considering whether you are in line with community standards with the quantum of …
Grattan Institute is an Australian public policy think tank, established in 2008. The Melbourne-based institute is non-aligned, however it defines itself as contributing “to public policy in Australia as a liberal democracy in a globalised economy.”

Productivity Chapter 3 Department of Infrastructure
SOCIAL SCIENCES UNDERSTANDING POLICY IMPACTS

In fact, the day after I was appointed somehow he miraculously got to my electorate office in Mount Barker a book the Grattan Institute produced, which was a very good book too, I must say. But we will get around and talk as much as we can with each of the Lord Mayors particularly, because you’ve obviously got a very important view and role in the future of your cities.
Page 6 of 22 Gympie Regional Council – Arts and Cultural Plan 2015–2025 Revised: 14/01/2015 CSMP411 What is the role of Council? To ensure artistic and …
Recent work by the Grattan Institute found that 80 per cent of the dollar value of all goods and services in Australia is produced on just 0.2 per cent of our land …
Change, Economic Development, Social and Environmental Sustainability needed for the economic potential of a region to be realised. The lack of an appropriately skilled labour force can be a severe constraint on regional development. However, as a Grattan Institute Report (Daley and Lancy, 2011, 3) clearly demonstrates, population growth is not a substitute for that economic potential and
Kelly J-F, B Weidmann and M Walsh (2011), The Housing We’d Choose, Grattan Institute Report No 2011-5, Gratton Institute, Melbourne. Kulish M, A Richards and C Gillitzer (2011), ‘ Urban Structure and Housing Prices: Some Evidence from Australian Cities ’, RBA Research Discussion Paper No 2011-03.
Grattan Institute has suggested that “agglomeration economics” explains the concentration of economic activity in the capital cities and, more generally the pattern of regional growth in Australia (Grattan Institute…
Institute report entitledProductive cities: opportunity in a changing economy.1 SGS Economics & Planning Pty Ltd (SGS) provided pro-bono advice and mapping assistance to the Institute in respect of this report. A stark social polarization is beginning to take hold in the Brisbane metropolitan area. This is bad in and of itself, but it is also creating a mismatch between the needs of the
Daley and Lancey (2011) of the Grattan Institute released the report titled Investing in the Regions: Making Difference in May 2011. The report sought to question the rationale for differential
Recent work by the Grattan Institute found that 80 per cent of the dollar value of all goods and services in Australia is produced on just 0.2 per cent of our land mass—and nearly all this share is produced in our cities.